Construction Defect · Florida

Florida's one-year builder warranty: what it covers, and what it doesn't.

Most homeowners assume that if something is wrong with new construction, the builder has to fix it. Florida law is narrower than that, and more specific. There is a statutory building warranty, it has a short clock, and it does not reach nearly as far as the problems that usually surface in a new home.

Verify before relying on this: ยง553.837 is a recent statute (effective July 1, 2025) and its application to homes built before that date is not addressed here. Confirm every bracketed figure against current law before acting. This is general education, not legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Understanding what the warranty actually covers, and just as importantly what it leaves out, is the difference between assuming you are protected and knowing where you stand.

What the statute provides

Florida law creates a limited statutory warranty for newly constructed homes, tied to the Florida Building Code. In plain terms, it obligates the builder to remedy covered defects at the builder's expense and gives the homeowner a defined, and short, window in which the obligation exists.

Two features matter most.

It is narrow. The warranty covers defects that amount to a material violation of the Florida Building Code, and it expressly excludes normal wear and tear, normal settling, work done by the owner or third parties, events beyond the builder's control, and appliances or equipment carrying their own manufacturer warranties. It is not a general promise that the home is free of defects. Serious failures homeowners actually experience, such as stucco delamination or drainage problems that take a season or two to reveal themselves, can surface too late for the warranty even when they would otherwise qualify, and a defect that does not rise to a material Code violation is outside it entirely.

Its clock is short. The statutory warranty runs for one year from the earlier of the original conveyance of title to the initial owner or initial occupancy, and the builder's obligation continues for that full year even if the home is resold. That is a fraction of the time it often takes a construction defect to become visible. A problem that manifests after the warranty window has closed is not necessarily lost, but it is no longer a warranty question — it becomes a question of other rights and other, longer deadlines.

What it does not do

The statutory warranty is easy to overread, so it is worth being clear about its limits.

It does not replace your other rights. A homeowner facing a construction defect in Florida generally has claims and deadlines that exist independently of this warranty, including the longer statutory periods that govern construction-defect claims and the pre-suit process the law requires before some of those claims are filed. The short warranty clock does not shorten those.

It does not cover everything that goes wrong. Because the warranty is tied to specific standards, a genuine and costly defect can fall outside it. The absence of a warranty claim does not mean the absence of a claim.

And it does not toll the deadlines that matter most. The most important dates in a Florida construction-defect case are usually the statute of limitations and the statute of repose, not the warranty period. Relying on the warranty clock while those other clocks run is a common and expensive mistake.

Why the timing is the whole game. The recurring theme in Florida construction-defect law is that the deadlines are shorter, and start earlier, than homeowners expect. The one-year statutory warranty is the shortest clock of all, and it is the one most likely to lull a homeowner into waiting. By the time many defects are visible, the warranty window has closed — which makes it essential to understand, early, which clock actually governs your problem.

Bottom line

If you are looking at a new-construction defect, the first question is rarely "is this under warranty." It is "which deadlines apply, and how much time is left." That question is answerable, and it is worth answering before, not after, a deadline passes.

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Related: Repose vs. limitations: the two deadlines in every construction-defect case  ·  "Is my home too old to bring a claim?"